bonsai tree making process in tamil pdf

April 12, 2021 Post a Comment

Bonsai Tree Making Process In Tamil Pdf - bonsai treeAbout this page Log inThe basicsMost people are introduced into Bonsai by buying a cheap and premade bonsai tree. Although this is certainly the easiest way to start, it is much more interesting, profitable and rewarding to learn to grow and style your own tree. Bonsai is an art that has been studied and refined for centuries, but don't let that scare you. With a small guide, you are perfectly able to cultivate your own Bonsai trees without a mystical green thumb. Be sure to choose a kind of tree that is suitable for the weather in your area and adhere to the basic care guidelines. In this section I will explain how to start growing Bonsai and I will introduce you to the three main techniques: cultivation, style and attention. Crops and Tree Crops How do you grow your own Bonsai tree? The first step is to find out which species of trees adapt to their needs, climate and circumstances. Whether you prefer to keep your tree indoors, or outdoors will have a big impact on your selection. The cultivation of Bonsai indoors limits its options to subtropical trees that can survive indoors. While the growth of your Bonsai outdoors gives you more options to choose from. Most non-tropical trees are perfectly equipped to grow outdoors, provided they are protected from intense sun temperatures or freezing. Choosing an indigenous tree for your area is the safest bet. Once you have identified the best tree species for you, there are several possible crop techniques. To start, you need to acquire seeds or pre-bonsai, rough material to be pruned and wired. This brief Bonsai orientation will help you select a , or that best fits your criteria. Now that we have selected the best species of trees for you, let's take a look at how you can get one! The easiest thing is to buy a Bonsai tree ready from an online store. You can choose from a wide variety of tree species that come in many shapes and sizes, but come with a high price tag, especially the oldest. A more economical approach is to buy pre-bonsai or stock of nurseries, which is a great way to achieve quick results! An even cheaper approach is to collect trees from your natural environment, but it can be quite difficult, and you should ask for permission from the owner before starting any tree... And if those options are not attractive to you, we have created our own Bonsai tree, so that you will follow, and learn all the foundations of Bonsai. A less expensive and very slow method is to cultivate your own tree using seeds or cuts. It will normally take about 3-5 years before a young tree can be style, so you might want to do this as a side project, and buy a pre-bonsai to start with style techniques before. Click for more information on the above techniques. Maple Bonsai tree, Walter Pall. More images can be found in our! Modeling and Style Techniques Now that you have bought or cultivated a tree, let's start with shape and style. This is the creative and fun part of Bonsai's growth, but it is also the most challenging part. Although it takes decades to master and perfect techniques such as pruning and wiring to keep trees minimized, some basics can be learned very easily. We will begin with the foundations of pruning and wiring, but be sure to read the "style" section for more detailed information. Bonsai is not a race, nor is it a destination. It's an endless journey. Bonsai is not a race, nor is it a destination. It's an endless journey. Let's start with the most important technique to Bonsai, rotting. Pruning is a crucial practice used to form trees and keep them in miniature. The goal is to create a Bonsai that accurately replicates a miniature version of a large-scale tree in its natural environment. The best time to rot your tree is during spring, although there are some differences depending on the type of tree you have. Be sure to buy a good pair of shell cutters when you can rot thick branches. They create a more hollow wound that heals much better than those made by standard cutters. Although I can't tell you which branches to try without actually seeing your tree, it's very useful to look at some examples. Some cases in which a branch should be removed are the following: Another important technique to form Bonsai trees is the wiring. By carefully wrapping the anodized aluminium, or the coiled, around the branches can be folded and shaped to its will, at least to some extent. The wiring can be applied throughout the year, but be sure to remove the wire quickly before you start digging into thicker branches. Be sure to read the wiring page in the style section for more detailed instructions. Click for more information on the above techniques. Care and maintenance Maintenance and care is a crucial part of the growth of a . Although each species of tree has its specific care guidelines, I will discuss some of the foundations that begin with irrigation. Be sure to identify your Bonsai for specific instructions. How often a Bonsai should be watered depends on a wide range of factors, such as tree species, pot size, soil mixture and climate. Because Bonsai are usually planted in such small pots, they tend to dry quite quickly, so it is important to water your Bonsai regularly. However, overwater can result in root-rota, which is one of the main causes of death for most Bonsai. Choosing the right soil mix for your Bonsai and re-potting regularly is crucial to keep your tree healthy. Most Bonsai need to be repotted every 2 years to make sure that trees don't become pot-bound, making it harder to pack and store water. An important rule for irrigation is to keep a close eye on the tree and soil and water when necessary, instead of watering once a day, or on a schedule. Reload your Bonsai thoroughly to make sure the soil absorbs the water correctly. In addition to watering and repotting, fertilization is another important thing to consider. Small pots with little space limit water and nutrient retention. Fertilizing regularly in the tree growing season is key to making sure your tree stays healthy and prospers. Again, the amount and frequency with which you fertilize your Bonsai depends on the kind of tree you have. Which mark and/or type of fertilizer you choose will not have an important effect on your plant. You can use solid or liquid fertilizer as long as you make sure you apply smaller amounts than normal plants require. Putting an outdoor tree inside, or vice versa is a sure way to kill your Bonsai. Before buying or cultivating you should decide where to place your tree. Subtropical trees will do perfectly well indoors, although they usually need a lot of light and relatively high humidity. You can only grow outdoors if you live somewhere with a warm enough climate. If you are more interested in an outdoor tree, you better choose one that is native to your environment. Note that even trees that are indigenous in your area may require some additional protection against frost during cold winters. Because of their small and shallow pots, they are more susceptible to frost. Learn more about general or review specific. Conclusion, how to make a Bonsai tree? This introductory article covered the three steps of Bonsai cultivation; cultivation, style and attention. And although Bonsai is a form of living art of centuries, starting with this fascinating hobby is not difficult! This website will help you start and our forum is the best place to ask for advice. If you already have your tree, but you need help, read our article." We have created several online courses with world-renowned Bonsai experts, for more information and free lessons, take a look at our . You can also find that organizing highly recommended courses and workshops. Good luck! Although Bonsai trees are more delicate than the average covered plant, these few basic rules should allow anyone to take care of their tree properly. Pay special attention to irrigation, fertilization and choice of suitable place for your tree. These topics are also discussed in our Bonsai Courses online. Everything you need to know about Bonsai's training and style. How to properly test and love your tree to promote growth, manipulating your tree in the way you want, and how to achieve natural and realistic results of Bonsai. Cultivate your own Bonsai tree. Get detailed information about all the different Bonsai propagation techniques. Everything from buying a Bonsai premade tree, to cultivate your own tree and turn it into a Bonsai. A quick guide to select quality tools and Bonsai books that will help you succeed in the growth and care of your Bonsai. The 12 languages of Bonsai EmpireLog in

Silence Silence Silence Horticulture :: Landscape :: Bonsai BONSAI MAKING Bonsai is an art of growing and training a plant to a miniature shape that has a natural look of old age. It originated from China, but it was called Japanese art. This is extreme dwarf techniques. The optimal size of bonsai can be 30 to 60 cm high, but also have preferred miniature sizes of less than 25 cm. Bonsai at least 10 years are period, but 100 years and even 200 years are available and are highly valued as "vinerable" specimens. Bonsai requires special types of containers. They should usually be shallow from 5 to 7.5 cm deep (except for the type of bonsai cascade for which deep pots can be used). Round, hexagonal or square containers are preferred with diameters of 25 to 30 cm. Containers with specific colors such as mosaic, blue sky, terra cotta, gray or green of the jungle are very suitable for bonsai culture. Adaptable plants for the extreme dwarf like the dwarf. pine, elm, maple, cypress are suitable materials for the bonsai culture. But in tropical places like India, tree species such as Manilkhara, Sapota, Bassia, Tamarind and Ficus spp. and bushes such as western Indian cherries are very suitable. The trout and branches can be folded, forced and tied by the cooking of them with heavy wire. This cable is removed after several months when the training has been done to form. The bonsai plants can be trained in different shapes such as twisted, vertical, S-shaped, semi-square, waterfall, inclination or any other formal form. Planning for both ends and roots is usually done in planting time and periodically pinches the tip and removal of excess side shoots are essential to maintain the overall design scheme. Annually, plants are repotted or raised from the pot, pruned root and readjust. The bonsai plant is fed with small weekly fertilizers that contain greater and lesser nutrients. Sometimes extracts of oil cakes can be added. Similarly, the plant only receives the minimum requirements for humidity. It is advisable to water twice a day to the plants preserved in shallow containers and once a day to the plants preserved in deeper pots. The selection of hardened wood plants that have been subjected to adverse conditions is a good starting point. Such planting materials can be collected from rock cracks from the walls of any building. The old plants stored in containers form any kindergarten or cut, grafted plants or layers can also be used in the bonsai culture. Where's he successful? Rules to make Bonsai For the trunk For Branches Bonsai Principles Search To improve age, expose the third of the roots Plants suitable for making Bonsai 1. Ficus benjamina 2. Ficus Carmona microphylla 3. Ficus nerifolia 4. Ficus retusa 5. Ficus virens 6. Ficus pelkan 7. Parasitic Ficus 8. Ficus krishna 9. Ficus elastica 10. Ficus trangularis variegated 11. Ficus mysorensis 12. Ficus nooda Variegated 13. Ficus tomentosa 14. Ficus saliscifolia 15. Ficus jaquinifolia 16. Ficus Long Island 17. Ficus marginata 18. Ficus lipstick 19. Bougainvillea 20. Bottle brush - Red / White / Washing 21. Black olive 22. Brazilian Raintree 23. Anacardo 24. Casuarinas 25. China Banyan 26. Mini orange Chinese 27. Duranta Gold 28. Duranta Variegated 29. Gold Cipresa 30. Hamelia patens 31. Hibiscus rosea sinensis 32. Variegated Inga Dulse 33. Jackaranda 34. Jasmine Kamini 35. Juniper chinensis 36. Karonda 37. Lavender Brown 38. Lavender Green 39. Badam 40. Mango 41. Murraya exoticaaaaa 42. Murraya paniculata 43. Neem 44. Pine 45. Mini grenade 46. Powder Puff - White / Pink / Red (Calliandra) 47. Poinsettia Mini 48. Kumquat 49. Sapota 50. Scheffleura Variegated 51. Silver Oak 52. Cherry of Suriname 53. Tamarind 54. Wooden apple 55. Cherry of Western India 56. Religious Wrightia Bonsai styles Formal Upright It is one of the most natural styles where the trunk is perfectly straight. The branches should alternate left to right to suggest age. The third lower branches are removed and the rest is drawn down. Vertical formal style Informal law This style is characterized by a slightly curved trunk that shows the hard elements of nature. This can be achieved easily using wire and/or cords. It's the most appropriate thing for the conifers as with the deciduos trees. Informal vertical style Broom It has a straight trunk that begins to divide and subdivide into many branches. The characteristics are its thick and finely ramified crown. Some trees for this style are Beech, Elm, Falso ciprés and Maple. Room style Slanting It is called so because the general slope of the trunk is very pronounced. The branches should be horizontal or loosen slightly down. Surface roots have an unstable appearance but have a well-acclaimed impression. Inclined style Windblown It's weird in nature. This type of tree is located on cliffs or mountains. The trunk, branches and branches are trained in one direction to give the effect of a strong wind and storm. Windblown style The Class-to-Stone It is a very dear but difficult style to create. The size and shape of the rock should complement the plant that is set in a gravel or dish of water. An entire chapter could happen in this style. Classic style stone Agrotechniques for Bonsai 1. Propagation 2. Season 3. Potting and repotting 4. After care 5. Container 6. Media planning Propagation Through seeds, cuts, layers or grafts Seeds: Pines and Junifers Courts: Ficus, grenade, Mulberry and Bougainvilleas Layers: Jasmine, Ixora, Bougainvilleas and Granate Pome Grafts: Mango, Sapota, Citrus Season 1 July to August 2. Febraury - March The best time is before the opening of the shoots Potting and repotting After care Pinching - Once or twice Pruning - By its shape Training - Desirable form It is achieved through copper wire or polythene tape. It should be removed once the form is reached. Containers In round / square, the plant should be in the center In others placed on the sides of the container. Media planning Media consists of Loading floors 2 parts Sheet mould 1 parts Small thick sand The media can be covered with moss and one or two pebbles can be placed to give a natural look. Source 1. http://www.bonsai-tree-books.com/wp-content/themes/bible-scholar/images/formal_upright1.jpg 2. http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/817/25103526.JPG 3. http://www.bonsai-tree-books.com/wp-content/themes/bible-scholar/images/broom_style1.jpg 4. http://www.bonsai-nbf.org/site/images/3_local/jack-4.jpg 5. http://dragongardennursery.com/images/Gallery/gallery021B.jpg Silence Silence Silence © All rights reserved. TNAU-2013. BONSAI MAKINGBonsai is an art of growing and training a plant in a miniature form that has a natural look of old age. It originated from China, but it was called Japanese art. This is extreme dwarf techniques. The optimal size of bonsai can be 30 to 60 cm high, but also have preferred miniature sizes of less than 25 cm. Bonsai at least 10 years of age are period, but 100 and up to 200 years of age are available and are highly valued as "venerable" specimens. Bonsai requires special types of containers. They should usually be shallow from 5 to 7.5 cm deep (except for the type of bonsai cascade for which deep pots can be used). Round, hexagonal or square containers are preferred with diameters of 25 to 30 cm. Containers with specific colors such as mosaic, blue sky, terra cotta, gray or green of the jungle are very suitable for bonsai culture. Adaptable plants for the extreme dwarf like the dwarf. pine, elm, maple, cypress are suitable materials for the bonsai culture. But in tropical places like India, tree species such as Manilkhara, Sapota, Bassia, Tamarind and Ficus spp. and bushes such as western Indian cherries are very suitable. The trout and branches can be folded, forced and tied by the cooking of them with heavy wire. This cable is removed after several months when the training has been done to form. The bonsai plants can be trained in different shapes such as twisted, vertical, S-shaped, semi-square, waterfall, inclination or any other formal form. Planning for both ends and roots is usually done in planting time and periodically pinches the tip and removal of excess side shoots are essential to maintain the overall design scheme. Annually, plants are repotted or raised from the pot, pruned root and readjust. The bonsai plant is fed with small weekly fertilizers that contain greater and lesser nutrients. Sometimes extracts of oil cakes can be added. Similarly, the plant only receives the minimum requirements for humidity. It is advisable to water twice a day to the plants preserved in shallow containers and once a day to the plants preserved in deeper pots. The selection of hardened wood plants that have been subjected to adverse conditions is a good starting point. Such planting materials can be collected from rock cracks from the walls of any building. The old plants stored in containers form any kindergarten or cut, grafted plants or layers can also be used in the bonsai culture. Where's he successful? Rules to make Bonsai For trunkFor branchesPrinciples of Bonsai Search To improve age, expose the third part of the rootsAdequate plants to make Bonsai 1. Ficus benjamina 2. Ficus Carmona microphylla 3. Ficus nerifolia 4. Ficus retusa 5. Ficus virens 6. Ficus pelkan 7. Parasitic Ficus 8. Ficus krishna 9. Ficus elastica 10. Ficus trangularis variegated 11. Ficus mysorensis 12. Ficus nooda Variegated 13. Ficus tomentosa 14. Ficus saliscifolia 15. Ficus jaquinifolia 16. Ficus Long Island 17. Ficus marginata 18. Ficus lipstick 19. Bougainvillea 20. Bottle brush - Red / White / Washing 21. Black olive 22. Brazilian Raintree 23. Anacardo 24. Casuarinas 25. China Banyan 26. Mini orange Chinese 27. Duranta Gold 28. Duranta Variegated 29. Gold Cipresa 30. Hamelia patens 31. Hibiscus rosea sinensis 32. Variegated Inga Dulse 33. Jackaranda 34. Jasmine Kamini 35. Juniper chinensis 36. Karonda 37. Lavender Brown 38. Lavender Green 39. Badam 40. Mango 41. Murraya exoticaaaaa 42. Murraya paniculata 43. Neem 44. Pine 45. Mini grenade 46. Powder Puff - White / Pink / Red (Calliandra) 47. Poinsettia Mini 48. Kumquat 49. Sapota 50. Scheffleura Variegated 51. Silver Oak 52. Cherry of Suriname 53. Tamarind 54. Wooden apple 55. Cherry of Western India 56. Wrightia religiousStyles of bonsai Formal Upright It is one of the most natural styles where the trunk is perfectly straight. The branches should alternate left to right to suggest age. The third lower branches are removed and the rest is drawn down. Vertical formal style Formed vertical style Informal law This style is characterized by a slightly curved trunk that shows the hard elements of nature. This can be achieved easily using wire and/or cords. It's the most appropriate thing for the conifers as with the deciduos trees. Informal vertical style Informal vertical styleBroom It has a straight trunk that begins to divide and subdivide into many branches. The characteristics are its thick and finely ramified crown. Some trees for this style are Beech, Elm, Falso ciprés and Maple. Room style Lounge style It is called so because the general slope of the trunk is very pronounced. The branches should be horizontal or loosen slightly down. Surface roots have an unstable appearance but have a well-acclaimed impression. Inclined style Inclined styleWindblown It's weird in nature. This type of tree is located on cliffs or mountains. The trunk, branches and branches are trained in one direction to give the effect of a strong wind and storm. Windblown style Windblown Style The Class-to-Stone It is a very dear but difficult style to create. The size and shape of the rock should complement the plant that is set in a gravel or dish of water. An entire chapter could happen in this style. Classic style stone Classic style to stone Agrotechniques for Bonsai 1. Propagation 2. Season 3. Potting and repotting 4. After care 5. Container 6. Media planning Through seeds, cuts, layers or grafts Seeds: Pines and Junifers Courts: Ficus, grenade, Mulberry and Bougainvilleas Layers: Jasmine, Ixora, Bougainvilleas and Granate Pome Injertos: Mango, Sapota, CitrusSeason 1 July to August 2. Febraury - March The best time is before the opening of the shootsPotting and repotting After care Pinching - Once or twice Pruning - By its shape Training - Desirable form It is achieved through copper wire or polythene tape. It should be removed once the form is reached. Containers In round / square, the plant should be in the center In others placed on the sides of the container. Media planning Media consists of Loading floors 2 parts Sheet mould 1 parts Small thick sand The media can be covered with moss and one or two pebbles can be placed to give a natural look. Source 1. http://www.bonsai-tree-books.com/wp-content/themes/bible-scholar/images/formal_upright1.jpg 2. http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/817/25103526.JPG 3. http://www.bonsai-tree-books.com/wp-content/themes/bible-scholar/images/broom_style1.jpg 4. http://www.bonsai-nbf.org/site/images/3_local/jack-4.jpg 5. http://dragongardennursery.com/images/Gallery/gallery021B.jpg